WASHINGTON — Patriotism since the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks has led to a surge in American flag sales but also a reminder that not all are made in the United States.

        A handful of large domestic flag manufacturers dominate the market, but some are concerned that the sudden increase in demand for the red-white-and-blue will provide an opening for foreign competitors or U.S. companies that use foreign fabric or labor.

        “It makes no sense that we would allow American flags — the primary symbol of freedom and democracy around the world — to be imported for sale from countries like China that oppose our way of life,” said Rep. Ted Strickland, D-Ohio.

        Mr. Strickland has proposed a bill that would ban American flags produced in foreign countries to be imported for sale in the United States. The ban would take effect six months after the bill became law so domestic manufacturers and retailers would have time to adjust.

        The congressman, an ally of organized labor who has opposed trade agreements he believes threaten U.S. jobs, said he wants to encourage people to buy products made in the United States.

        “We can help put our friends and neighbors back to work during this time of crisis,” Mr. Strickland said.

        American flags quickly sold out at most retailers after the attacks and manufacturers have been overwhelmed by the demand.

        Larry Schaller, president of The National Flag Co., a manufacturer and retailer in Cincinnati, said about 1 of 4 customers asks whether flags have been made in the United States.

        “Everything we do here we either make here or buy from a domestic manufacturer,” Mr. Schaller said, adding he had taken no position on Mr. Strickland's bill. “The concern is that a flood of sales will open the market and it will be harder to stem the tide.”

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