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E N Q U I R E R   L O C A L   N E W S   C O V E R A G E
Friday, May 26, 2000

Phone tax to finally die


House OKs phasing out 1898 levy

By Derrick DePledge
Enquirer Washington Bureau

        WASHINGTON — In an election-year move, the House on Thursday voted overwhelmingly to end a 3 percent federal excise tax on the telephone.

        The tax originated in 1898 to help pay for the Spanish- American War and has survived on and off as a reliable source of revenue for the federal government. It has been repealed three times in the past 102 years, according to the Joint Committee on Taxation.

        “It's a classic example of a tax in Washington that just won't die,” said Rep. Rob Portman, R-Ohio, who worked for the repeal with Rep. Robert Matsui, D-Calif.

        The tax — about $3.21 on a sample Cincinnati Bell phone bill — is tied to local, long-distance and monthly service charges. It collects about $5.5 billion a year for the U.S. Treasury.

        House lawmakers, in a 420-2 vote, chose to ease the tax over three years, dropping it to 2 percent later this year, 1 percent next year and eliminating it by 2002. Sen. William Roth, R-Del., chairman of the Senate Finance Committee, has proposed repeal legislation in the Senate.

        Cincinnati Bell and other phone companies support the repeal. Consumer and business groups complain the tax is one of several unnecessary charges on phone bills.

        “This legislation will make telephone bills cheaper and easier to understand,” said Rep. Baron Hill, D-Ind., who has asked the Federal Communications Commission to control minimum long-distance fees and other expenses added by phone companies.

        The House rejected an attempt to dedicate the phone tax to closing the so-called “digital divide” between wealthy and low-income Americans. Several Democrats also tried to add an unrelated campaign-finance reform provision to the bill but failed.

        Other Democrats contend the money would be better used to draw down the national debt or help pay for a prescription drug benefit in Medicare.

       



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